ᐉ The hamster has blood from the anus (under the tail)

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A dwarf hamster, like any pet, requires proper care, care and attention from its owner. But even under ideal conditions, such a seemingly tenacious pet is not immune from disease. If you see blood flowing from your hamster's nose or under its tail and don't know what to do, then this information will be useful to you.

Causes of bleeding in a hamster

What to do if your pet is bleeding

To visually identify the source of blood, you need to wipe the perineal area with a swab with 3% hydrogen peroxide and wait a few seconds for a new portion of discharge to appear. It is also worth paying attention to the general condition of the pet, the presence of pain or unnatural posture.

This information should be discussed in detail with your veterinarian.

Important! Any bleeding is dangerous for hamsters, since in the absence of the necessary procedures, the blood volume very quickly decreases to a critical level and death occurs.

You should not try to take measures to save your pet on your own. This will only delay time and hide symptoms that will help a veterinarian quickly make a diagnosis.

Hamsters belong to the rodent family and are no less popular pets than cats or dogs. In order to keep hamsters at the proper level, you need to know all the nuances about their nature. In this article we will try to consider the most basic diseases of hamsters that an owner may encounter when keeping them.

Causes of bleeding under the tail

There are several reasons why pet rodents have bloody discharge under their tail:

If your pet lives in a cool, drafty room, he is at risk for genitourinary diseases. Due to constant hypothermia, he can become seriously ill, resulting in bleeding in the anus. Such a pet experiences frequent urination, viscosity and cloudiness of urine. Therefore, if you have already acquired such a pet and want it to be healthy, install the cage in a room with a temperature of at least 18 degrees. Of course, your pet hamster needs fresh air, so when you ventilate the room, take the animal to another room to avoid hypothermia.
Often, blood on the butt can occur in older people. The reason for this is the daily intake of protein throughout life. In addition, old animals can suffer from chronic viral infections. Males aged 2-3 years may develop a cyst. To determine it, the veterinarian carries out special diagnostics. After identifying the formation, a special manipulation is carried out, which helps to prolong the life of the animal, although not for long.
Pet hamsters often suffer from diseases caused by viruses and bacteria. Chronic viral and bacterial diseases negatively affect the functioning of the kidneys, as a result of which the hamster develops blood on its butt. Moreover, the development of such diseases is possible in animals both at a young and mature age.
A very popular rodent disease is leptospirosis. Domestic rodents can “catch” such a disease from mice. The main signs of leptospirosis are yellowing or paleness of the skin, which is a consequence of anemia and hepatitis. Presence of bloody threads in the urine. He becomes weak and lethargic. As a result, an inflammatory process begins in the kidneys and bleeding under the tail. Lymphocytic choriomeningitis - this disease is dangerous not only for domestic rodents, but also for humans.
Kidney disease in a pet can cause diabetes. Preventive measures against this disease consist of replacing the hamster’s usual diet with a dietary one. All products that can be eaten by people, cats and dogs are excluded.
Eating only dry food can cause the formation of kidney stones. This may cause your hamster to bleed under its tail. A sick rodent constantly tries to hide. He may have increased sleepiness, low activity and lack of appetite. There is also an increased need to drink. The final diagnosis is made after radiography of this area.

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Wet tail on a rodent - what does it mean?

Hamsters do not have “Wet Tail” disease as such. But it is often a sign of a serious infection. Proliferative ileitis is the name of a disease characterized by a similar symptom. The reason is an infectious infection caused by bacteria that affects the rodent’s intestines, more precisely, the ileum. The disease has a two-week incubation period, which is extremely dangerous for the health of other hamsters - it is highly contagious and does not appear immediately.

Particular attention should be paid to the condition of the fur and tail, the quality and frequency of stool in Syrian fluffies - usually young individuals aged several weeks suffer. If suspicious signs are detected, it is better to isolate potential spreaders of the infection before diagnosis and treatment.

Important! Stale food, contaminated water, and dirty bedding attract bacteria and create an optimal environment for their reproduction. To prevent the disease, you need to monitor the sanitary condition of the cage and promptly change food and water.

What to do

The veterinarian will determine the cause and help your pet

If these signs are present, your pet animal should be urgently shown to a specialist. The sooner you contact a veterinarian, the greater the chance of a speedy recovery. It would be a good idea to collect the rodent’s urine in a sterile container and take it to a veterinary clinic within three hours. After an accurate diagnosis, the doctor will prescribe treatment for your pet.

In addition to treatment, you will be required to carry out a number of hygiene procedures:

house cleaning every other day;
general cleaning of the cage using disinfectants (potassium permanganate solution, soda solution);
daily cleaning of the toilet, since it is in this place that there is a high probability of developing pathogenic microflora.

Often, treatment of the disease that causes blood to appear under the tail of a domestic furbaby is successful. But provided that you promptly seek help from a veterinarian.

How to prepare for the examination?

The own research of specialists from the proctology department of the Altermed clinic made it possible to make a visit to a proctologist as easy and comfortable as possible. There is no longer any need to fast the day before and plan the procedure for the morning. In the proctology departments of Altermed, a way has been found to successfully cope with all these difficulties. This is Microlax bowel preparation.

The use of Microlax microenemas makes fasting unnecessary, does not require special equipment or premises, and saves a lot of time. The laxative effect occurs 5-15 minutes after administration of the drug. The quality of bowel cleansing is such that treatment can begin immediately after rectoscopy and anoscopy. If it is necessary to use during pregnancy and lactation, Microlax does not require special precautions.

The Proctology Clinic provides diagnostics using the most modern equipment. The best doctors in St. Petersburg - both men and women - and a delicate approach are at your service.

Nosebleeds

If your hamster is bleeding from the nose, it is likely that the animal has been injured. Nosebleeds can be the result of a fight between rodents. This phenomenon can be observed quite often if animals live in pairs or in groups.

Provide each pet with separate housing. These animals love to live on their own.

If your pet was injured during a fight, it needs to be taken to the vet immediately. The doctor will prescribe competent treatment that will eliminate bleeding and promote wound healing.

Other causes of nosebleeds:

Benign and malignant brain tumors.
Increased intracranial pressure.
Presence of chronic infections.

It is not always possible to identify such diseases in time. At an early stage, you can still try to save the animal. A neglected case ends in death.

Therefore, if you notice that your furry dog’s nose is bleeding, do not delay - immediately take him to the veterinary clinic for examination.

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What is the danger

Repeated nosebleeds may indicate a defect in the vascular wall. Regular blood loss will lead to anemia and decreased immunity. The situation will be corrected by cauterizing the vessel using liquid nitrogen, radio waves or a laser.

In rare cases, nosebleeds lead to serious blood loss and anemia. The patient begins to experience shortness of breath, heart rate increases, blood pressure drops, and fainting occurs. Bleeding that is localized deeply is dangerous; blood flows down the back wall of the larynx; the victim may choke or choke.

Blood from the nose is a symptom of serious diseases: hypertension, coronary heart disease, atherosclerosis, hypothyroidism, pathology of the adrenal glands, kidneys and liver, tuberculosis. Then it is necessary to undergo examination by specialized specialists.

Sometimes nosebleeds occur due to internal bleeding. If it is bright scarlet and foams a little, there is a lesion in the lungs, and if it is brownish, coffee-colored, it is in the stomach.

Urinary tract diseases

If a hamster is peeing blood, it most likely has problems with the functioning of the urinary tract. Certain factors contribute to the occurrence of diseases directly related to their work.

Causes

The main reasons for the appearance of bloody discharge in a pet’s urine are:

placing the cage in a cool place, in a draft;
abuse of protein foods throughout life;
the presence of chronic viral infections (usually affects older individuals);
the presence of diseases of a requetsial, viral, bacterial nature;
development of leptospirosis (possible when animals are kept together with domestic mice);
development of lymphocytic choriomeningitis (a disease dangerous to humans, which is extremely rare);
diabetes;
the presence of stones in the bladder.

To identify certain points, the hamster will have to undergo a detailed examination, possibly an ultrasound, so that the veterinarian can suggest treatment appropriate to the situation.

Symptoms

In addition to bloody discharge, diseases of the genitourinary system are indicated by symptoms such as:

viscous, cloudy urine;
the squeak of an animal made during urination;
weakness;
decreased appetite;
the onset of intense thirst;
frequent urge to urinate.

If you have at least a few additional symptoms, you should immediately contact your veterinarian. Otherwise, the pet may not be saved.

What to do?

If you notice bloody discharge in the animal’s urine, you should collect the viscous liquid with a syringe and deliver it to a veterinary clinic within three hours. Laboratory tests will be carried out there, based on the results of which specific treatment will be prescribed. After prescribing medications, you should make sure that the animal’s cage is clean. It should be cleaned every few days. Cleaning must be carried out weekly using disinfectants. Otherwise, in the place where the pet urinates, fungi will begin to grow - the causative agents of a disease such as aspergillosis, which negatively affects the functioning of all internal organs of the baby.

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The hamster is bleeding from the anus. the hamster is bleeding from the anus (under the tail)

If a hamster is peeing blood, it most likely has problems with the functioning of the urinary tract. Certain factors contribute to the occurrence of diseases directly related to their work.

Causes

The main reasons for the appearance of bloody discharge in a pet’s urine are:

placing the cage in a cool place, in a draft;
abuse of protein foods throughout life;
the presence of chronic viral infections (usually affects older individuals);
the presence of diseases of a requetsial, viral, bacterial nature;
development of leptospirosis (possible when animals are kept together with domestic mice);
development of lymphocytic choriomeningitis (a disease dangerous to humans, which is extremely rare);
diabetes;
the presence of stones in the bladder.

To identify certain points, the hamster will have to undergo a detailed examination, possibly an ultrasound, so that the veterinarian can suggest treatment appropriate to the situation.

Symptoms

In addition to bloody discharge, diseases of the genitourinary system are indicated by symptoms such as:

viscous, cloudy urine;
the squeak of an animal made during urination;
weakness;
decreased appetite;
the onset of intense thirst;
frequent urge to urinate.

If you have at least a few additional symptoms, you should immediately contact your veterinarian. Otherwise, the pet may not be saved.

Are hamsters dangerous for children?

Parents do not always decide to buy a dog or cat for their child, fearing that the animal may harm him. And, as an alternative, they buy Djungarian or Syrian hamsters for their children, believing that miniature rodents do not pose a danger to children.

But before giving their baby a hamster, parents should weigh their decision, since these animals are not always harmless and harmless.

If a child is under five years old, it is not recommended to purchase a hamster as a pet.

After all, despite the fact that these cute creatures are quite friendly, they can bite the baby if he frightens them or accidentally hurts the animal.

Such bites are dangerous because the wound can become inflamed due to an infection that has entered it if the affected area is not treated with an antiseptic in time.

Rodents are also carriers of various parasites, such as helminths, and can infect a child with them.

After contact with a pet, small children do not always wash their hands and put dirty fingers in their mouths, which increases the risk of contracting parasites.

A miniature dwarf or fluffy Syrian hamster will be an ideal pet for school-age children . The child will not only gain a great friend, but will also learn responsibility while caring for this cute creature.

Can cats or dogs get the disease from a hamster?

How dangerous are hamsters for other pets? The presence of infectious diseases in rodents is not a cause for concern for owners of cats, dogs and other animals. In most cases, the disease is not transmitted to other animals. The exception is mixing the blood of a healthy and sick animal. The situation is possible if there are wounds.

It should be remembered that cats and dogs are also carriers of various diseases. It is necessary to take care of the health of all pets.

Why does a hamster pee in blood?

The reasons for the appearance of blood in the urine of a rodent are:

Insufficient care. If your pet is frequently hypothermic in a draft or in a cold room, inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system develop;
Incorrect feeding. Excessive consumption of protein foods in rodents has a detrimental effect on kidney function;
Chronic diseases and cysts of the urinary tract in elderly individuals;
Infectious, viral and rickettsial diseases of the genitourinary system;
Urolithiasis as a result of monotonous feeding of dry food;
Leptospirosis and choriomeningitis;

Cystitis in a hamster

Cystitis in a hamster is a disease that affects the genitourinary system

Causes – The causes of cystitis can be both mechanical damage and nutritional disorders. It is also possible that the disease may appear due to the lack of the proper amount of water in the diet;
symptoms – frequent urination and increased anxiety;
treatment is carried out by using drugs such as buscopan. If after a course of taking medications the condition does not improve, it is necessary to re-diagnose using x-rays.

Obesity in hamsters

Obesity in a hamster - an increase in the amount of subcutaneous fat in a hamster can have a bad effect on other organs, such as the heart. By nature, the hamster is a mobile animal and needs constant exercise.

reasons - a decrease in physical activity, often due to the fault of the owner when living conditions do not meet the requirements;
symptoms – a visual increase in the fat layer in the hamster. Decreased overall activity
treatment - increasing the load, installing various treadmills and attractions in the cage. Monitoring caloric intake.

Colibacillosis. Hamster diseases

Colibacillosis in a hamster is a disease of the gastrointestinal tract, which manifests itself in its disorder. Also, this disease is called “ wet tail ”.

It has a bacterial origin. This intestinal pathology can confuse owners

, since in the early stages it is similar to other diseases that are not of a bacterial nature.

reasons - the presence of unfavorable bacteria in the body, which come from food or water;
symptoms - the main sign is the presence of diarrhea in a hamster. Subsequently, lack of appetite, water diarrhea, aggressive conditions, bleeding are connected;
treatment – colibacillosis can be cured only by following all the instructions and recommendations of a veterinarian. Most often, solutions containing electrolytes are used to improve the hydration process. Along with this, antibiotics are prescribed that stabilize the condition of the intestines. It is also necessary to adhere to a certain diet, which involves excluding certain foods from the diet.

Important! Colibacillosis can be transmitted to other individuals. Therefore, if you have other hamsters, they must be isolated from the infected pet.

E. coli is also a disease of hamsters

E. coli in hamsters is a disease that causes significant discomfort to the pet, even death. It is infectious in nature. As the disease progresses, the intestinal flora of the infected hamster changes due to the activity of the microbe.

reasons – penetration of an animal microbe into the body;
symptoms – signs of E. coli are a high body temperature in the animal and the presence of bloody diarrhea during bowel movements;
treatment - the disease in most cases ends in death for the pet. It is very important to fix it in the early stages (which is very difficult, since it develops very quickly), in order to leave at least some chance of recovery.

Enteritis in a hamster

Enteritis in hamsters affects the organs responsible for normal digestion of the animal.

reasons - doctors call the main factor in the development of enteritis, the lack of hay in the diet;
symptoms – bloating and diarrhea;
treatment looks specific. The feces of a healthy animal are taken, mixed in water and administered as an enema to the patient. It is also recommended to include hay in the diet to improve digestion.

Poisoning - diseases of hamsters

reasons: poor quality of food consumed, presence of household chemicals on food products. Dirty or stagnant water;
symptoms – loss of appetite, lethargy.
Sometimes diarrhea and vomiting;
treatment – a veterinarian should prescribe treatment based on the results of the examinations.
It is important to distinguish poisoning from a viral infection. Failure to seek help in a timely manner can result in death.

Lymphocytic choriomeningitis in hamsters

Lymphocytic choriomeningitis in hamsters is a very serious disease that is infectious in nature. Affects all organs.

reasons - an animal can become infected through contact with a sick individual. The main carriers of this disease are mice;
symptoms - appear almost immediately and are expressed in general weakness, difficulty breathing, body temperature increases;
Treatment – this disease, unfortunately, is incurable. If your pet has become a victim of lymphocytic choriomeningitis, measures should be taken to euthanize the hamster. This is the only way to put him out of his misery.

Important! All hygiene rules must be followed; this disease can be transmitted to humans.

Aujeszky's disease - what is important to know about this disease of hamsters

Aujeszky's disease - this disease is often called “false rabies”, since they have similar symptoms.

reasons - the causative agent of this disease is a virus that affects the entire nervous system of the hamster;
symptoms - signs of the disease do not appear immediately, but only after two to three weeks after infection. The disease manifests itself in increased excitability of the animal and the presence of itching;
treatment - it is possible to cure Aujeszky's disease only in the early stages; if the disease is advanced, the virus covers the hamster's ligaments, provokes the development of laryngeal paralysis, as a result of which the animal dies.

Source: https://pro-acne.ru/otravleniya/krov-u-homyaka-chto-delat-esli-ona-v-moche-vydelyaetsya-iz-zadnego-prohoda.html

Other bleeding

If your hamster is bleeding from the anus, there is no need to panic. After wiping the anus with a cotton swab dipped in a 3% solution of hydrogen peroxide, it is worth determining the exact location where the bleeding appears. This is necessary due to the close proximity of the animal’s anus and genitals.

It doesn’t matter whether the pet loses a lot or a little blood, or whether the place where it comes from is determined, it should be shown to the veterinarian. Otherwise, you may lose your pet, and moreover, you may contract certain diseases from it. After examination by a veterinarian, it is necessary to identify the cage and all accessories installed in it as quickly as possible.

First aid

Calm the victim. The more worried a person is, the more actively the heart beats and the more bleeding.
The best position is to sit and lean forward slightly. You can’t lie on your back or throw your head back too much, although many people do just that reflexively. This way you will not stop the bleeding, you will simply swallow the blood. There will be a risk of choking.
Squeeze the wings of your nose with your fingers for a few seconds, you can place a cotton swab soaked in hydrogen peroxide in the nostril, or use vasoconstrictor drops.
It is necessary to restore breathing: loosen the clothes around the neck, ventilate the room.
You need to breathe deeply and evenly: inhale through your nose, exhale through your mouth.
Wrap the ice in a towel or simply dampen the cloth with cold water. Apply the cold to the bridge of your nose. It is advisable to keep your feet warm at this moment. In the area of the nose, the vessels will narrow, and on the periphery they will expand, and the blood will flow away from the face.
If you suffer from hypertension, measure your blood pressure. If the readings are high, take a pill that normalizes blood pressure.
If the bleeding does not stop within 15–20 minutes, you feel dizzy, your ears are ringing, or you have tachycardia, call an ambulance.

Common hamster diseases and their treatment

Like all living creatures, hamsters are susceptible to disease. Their life is short, and the disease in hamsters always progresses very quickly. Therefore, it is important to notice in time that something is wrong with your pet and quickly provide help. Find out in advance where the veterinarian who treats ornamental rodents sees you. It would be a good idea to study the symptoms of diseases to which hamsters are susceptible. This will not only increase the chances of saving the baby, but will also help avoid infection yourself. After all, a person can become infected with many diseases from animals. People can get the same disease that hamsters get. This article tells you what diseases afflict Syrian, Djungarian, Campbell and other breeds of hamsters.

Hamster diseases - main symptoms

Any disease in rodents certainly affects their appearance and behavior. A healthy hamster is active, curious, has a good appetite, has well-groomed fur, calm breathing and clear eyes.

Common symptoms include:

decreased activity
food refusal
weight loss
sniffling, sneezing
discharge from the eyes and nose
diarrhea, wet fur around the tail
hair loss and scratching on the skin

If you notice one of these symptoms of hamster disease, then you need a veterinarian . Visit your doctor as soon as possible.

It is not uncommon for hamsters to develop respiratory infections, which can lead to severe pneumonia (pneumonia). At first, the owner may notice that the hamster is hiding in the house, sneezing, and there is discharge from the eyes and nose. If left untreated, breathing becomes heavier and the hamster may breathe with its mouth open and make wheezing sounds. Pneumonia can lead to death. Early contact with a veterinarian can save your hamster's life.

Classification of diseases

According to the type, hamster diseases, like those in humans, are divided into contagious and non-contagious. The following diseases are contagious.

Bacterial infections. Cause gastrointestinal, skin and other inflammatory processes.
Viral infections. They affect the eyes and mucous membranes and cause tumors.
Fungal. Mainly they cause skin diseases.
Infection with parasites (fleas, ticks, worms).

Some of these diseases can be transmitted to people. You need to be extremely careful when contacting a sick animal and take it to a veterinarian as quickly as possible. Only a doctor, after performing tests, will make a final diagnosis and give a prognosis for the possibility of recovery. Unfortunately, many diseases are fatal to a hamster. But in any case, a loving owner will do everything in his power to ensure that the hamster recovers.

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Non-communicable diseases include non-communicable diseases.

Injuries and bruises caused by falling from a height or fighting with other cage occupants.
Metabolic disease. For example, diabetes mellitus, which most often affects Djungarian hamsters.
Diseases caused by stressful situations. These include heart disease, heart attacks, and strokes.

Diseases in Syrian hamsters are most often associated with gastrointestinal infections.

The hamster is bleeding from the anus (under the tail) - website about pets

According to the type, hamster diseases, like those in humans, are divided into contagious and non-contagious. The following diseases are contagious.

Bacterial infections. Cause gastrointestinal, skin and other inflammatory processes.
Viral infections. They affect the eyes and mucous membranes and cause tumors.
Fungal. Mainly they cause skin diseases.
Infection with parasites (fleas, ticks, worms).

Some of these diseases can be transmitted to people. You need to be extremely careful when contacting a sick animal and take it to a veterinarian as quickly as possible.

Only a doctor, after performing tests, will make a final diagnosis and give a prognosis for the possibility of recovery. Unfortunately, many diseases are fatal to a hamster.

But in any case, a loving owner will do everything in his power to ensure that the hamster recovers.

Non-communicable diseases include non-communicable diseases.

Injuries and bruises caused by falling from a height or fighting with other cage occupants.
Metabolic disease. For example, diabetes mellitus, which most often affects Djungarian hamsters.
Diseases caused by stressful situations. These include heart disease, heart attacks, and strokes.

Diseases in Syrian hamsters are most often associated with gastrointestinal infections.

"Wet tail" or colibacillosis

One of the most dangerous diseases. It is highly contagious and has a severe course. If the disease is neglected, the animal can die in just 2-3 days! To avoid illness in your animals, do not make mistakes in caring for your pets. Maintaining hygiene, living conditions and proper feeding will help you prevent a “wet tail”.

If your animal suddenly has a decrease in appetite, and after some time an upset stomach or diarrhea occurs, take a closer look. The hamster may refuse to eat or drink water. This may be caused by colibacillosis. Wet fur on the hamster's abdomen and around the anus is one of the main symptoms of the disease.

At the slightest suspicion of a “wet tail,” take your pet and run to the clinic. Delay can lead to dehydration. And this is a threat to life.

Treatment of the disease is carried out only at an early stage; in the later stages, nothing can be done. Veterinarians prescribe tetracycline supplements to food or water for colibacillosis.

In serious cases, chloramphenicol injections may be needed.

Cystitis

Inflammation of the bladder or cystitis often occurs from hypothermia. Rodents do not have good thermoregulation, so even an ordinary draft can provoke it. The most important rule is to protect your pet from hypothermia:

hide it from the fan and open windows;
remember its sensitivity to temperature changes;
protect from drafts.

Simple rules, but how many difficulties can be avoided by simply closing the window in time! With cystitis, a hamster experiences a burning sensation when urinating and constant pain in the lower abdomen. He won’t be able to talk about it, but it’s possible to find out about the disease. As with colibacillosis, cystitis makes the hamster's fur wet. Losing fluid in such quantities can lead to dehydration.

It is because of the similarity of symptoms that you need to seek a final diagnosis from a specialist. If you suspect inflammation of the bladder, you should immediately go to a veterinary hospital, where they will tell you exactly what happened to your pet. Typically, for cystitis, your veterinarian will prescribe antibiotic treatment. To prevent this, it is better to take care of your pet’s health in advance.

Worm infestation

Furry animals, like any other, are at risk of becoming infected with intestinal parasites. This is an unpleasant disease, but it is curable. Common types of internal parasites are tapeworms and roundworms. Their habitat is the intestines. Simple rules will ensure your pet is protected from worms:

Maintain the correct feeding regimen.
Choose only proven food.
Avoid contact with infected animals.

Most often the disease is asymptomatic. But an attentive owner will definitely notice changes in the behavior and condition of the animal.

Wet, greasy hair, weight loss with increased appetite, and upset bowel movements indicate the presence of parasites. You can treat helminthic infestation at home. It is not necessary to involve a doctor in this.

To get rid of it, a course of deworming medications is enough. Choose medications that are specifically designed for rodents.

Other reasons

Diseases are not the only reasons why an animal’s fur has become damp. This is a consequence of the fact that the pet recently experienced severe stress. Because of it, the body temperature rises. Nervous shock is an indication that you made some mistake in caring for the animal. It happens, no one is perfect.

For example, guests came to you and squeezed him in. Naturally, he will have a nervous breakdown. The next time there are strangers in the same room as the hamster, try to prevent them from playing with the animal.

There are not many reasons for a change in the condition of the coat, but the consequences can be very sad. Be sure to consult with specialists at a veterinary clinic if you suddenly see that your pet is not the same as usual.

You can refuse outside help only if you are sure that the changes occurred due to helminths. In other cases, this is a direct route to the veterinarian.

Metabolic disorders

Diabetes mellitus can develop due to excessive consumption of carbohydrates. Hereditary predisposition to the disease also plays a role.

You can find out that a hamster has contracted this disease by the characteristic smell of acetone, which comes from the rodent’s saliva and urine. But only a doctor can make a final diagnosis by doing a blood test.

Source: https://zoovet52.ru/cherepahi/u-homyaka-krov-iz-zadnego-prohoda-pod-hvostom.html

When to sound the alarm

How to understand that a hamster is sick. If the animal is healthy, it is active, it has smooth shiny fur, clear, clean eyes and a good appetite. But if you notice that your pet is behaving unusually, take immediate action. Your hamster is sick if some of the following symptoms are noticeable:

eats poorly or refuses food altogether;
eyes become watery or festering;
frequent loose stools;
constipation, dry stool or no stool at all;
blood dripping from the anus;
difficulty or hoarse breathing, cough;
nasal discharge or excessive drooling;
wet or dull, matted fur;
ulcers, wounds, peeling skin, bald spots on the skin;
tumors, bloating;
lethargy, low mobility;
the hamster is trembling, although the room is warm.

An animal's underweight may also be a sign of illness. To find out if your pet is sick, weigh your pet periodically. The weight of an adult Syrian is about 90 g, the weight of a Djungarian is at least 30 g.

Contagious diseases in hamsters

An animal can become infected with a bacterial or viral infection in several ways.

From other sick animals through direct contact or through its waste products.
Through contaminated food or water.
Insect bites.
Through litter and uncollected excrement.

Respiratory infections are activated by hypothermia, stress and lack of vitamins in the body. You can tell that a hamster is sick by its behavior. He will become lethargic and apathetic. You may notice discharge from the nose. The young, strong hamster will recover in a few days. In weak individuals with reduced immunity, the disease can develop into pneumonia. The animal will cough and breathe heavily. In a few days he will die.

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Tuberculosis develops in a weakened body when the tuberculosis bacillus enters the body. There are two forms of this disease, depending on the method of infection: pulmonary and intestinal. With the pulmonary form of tuberculosis, the hamster experiences a cough, shortness of breath, and decreased appetite. The intestinal form is characterized by severe diarrhea. This disease of hamsters, unfortunately, is incurable.

To prevent tuberculosis, the animal must receive adequate nutrition with the required amount of vitamins, the cage must be kept clean at all times, and the room must be periodically ventilated. It is necessary to avoid contact with sick animals and people. Not only can humans become infected with certain illnesses from a hamster, but rodents can also suffer from contact with a sick person.

Colibacillosis is an infectious disease of the gastrointestinal tract caused by Escherichia coli. Characterized by very severe diarrhea. The stool is so thin that it looks more like urine, which is why the disease is also called “wet tail.” The hamster becomes lethargic, eats poorly, and quickly loses weight. If you notice such signs, you should urgently take the rodent to the veterinarian. The doctor will examine the symptoms and prescribe treatment. Antibiotics of the tetracycline group are usually prescribed and added to food or drinking water. In severe cases, chloramphenicol injections are prescribed.

Colibacillosis is a highly contagious disease. If the sick animal has been in contact with other pets, they will also have to be treated. The sooner you see a doctor, the more successful the treatment will be. Prevention of the disease - maintaining cleanliness in the cage. As well as keeping each animal in a separate cage.

Cystitis. A wet tail can be an indicator not only of colibacillosis, but also of cystitis - inflammation of the genitourinary tract. The animal experiences pain when urinating and is constantly thirsty. The disease occurs from hypothermia. Maintain the optimal temperature in the room where the baby lives, do not place the hamster’s cage in a draft. Cystitis can also be treated with antibiotics.

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Diplococcosis is an infectious disease of the respiratory tract caused by diplococcal bacteria. Symptoms: weakness, lethargy, refusal to eat. The hamster is shaking and trembling, and his nose is running. Death occurs within 2–3 days if a special antibacterial serum is not administered in time.

Salmonellosis is an acute intestinal disease caused by Salmonella Escherichia coli. It also leads to death if treatment is not started in time.

Pneumonia is a common complication after respiratory infections if the patient does not receive proper treatment and proper nutrition. Or if the animal has a lack of vitamins in the body and lowered immunity. The disease can occur after severe hypothermia.

Conjunctivitis is an inflammatory process of the eyes and eyelids. Eye diseases in Djungarians occur from hypothermia or are of a bacterial nature.

Intestinal parasites . You can determine that a pet is infected with worms by looking at its feces and by the fact that with a good appetite the animal loses weight. The condition of the fur is not the same as that of a healthy animal; it is faded or, on the contrary, greasy. In this case, you can buy a complex anti-worm drug (for example, Shustrik) at a veterinary pharmacy.

Demodicosis is a disease caused by a microscopic subcutaneous mite. The animal itches and the hair falls out. The disease is treated with an injection of ivermectin.

Ringworm is a fungal disease. Scaly spots appear on the body and limbs of the rodent, and the fur falls out. The disease is contagious and can be transmitted to humans. The doctor will make a scraping and prescribe treatment with ointments and special creams.

Why does my pet pee in blood?

Traces of blood in the urine of a Djungarian, Syrian, or any other species of hamster can occur as a result of diseases of the urinary tract. But the diseases themselves and the causes of their occurrence are very different.

How can a hamster get sick?

With a high degree of probability, bleeding can occur for the following reasons:

the cage is installed in a draft or in a cold place;
the animal’s diet is oversaturated with proteins;
chronic viral diseases (more common in fairly mature rodents);
viruses, bacteria (including rickettsia);
leptospirosis (with a high degree of probability can develop if the hamster lives next to decorative mice);
lymphocytic choriomeningitis (a form of the disease that is dangerous for people - a rather rare phenomenon);
diabetes;
stones in the bladder and urinary tract.

The most common causes of bleeding and illness are listed. However, only a veterinarian can establish a true diagnosis; it may be necessary to take certain tests from the animal.

How to identify diseases of the genitourinary system

Not only obvious signs (blood in the urine) will tell you about the likely development of the hamster's disease. The following symptoms may indicate that something is wrong with the animal’s urinary system:

urine has become viscous and cloudy;
the rodent experiences pain during urination, as evidenced by its squeaking;
the pet’s general condition has become apathetic, he himself looks weakened;
loss or noticeable decrease in appetite;
the animal is constantly thirsty;
the hamster pees often.

If your pet has at least some of these symptoms, you need to consult a specialist; do not wait until everything returns to normal over time. In this situation, the sooner the cause of the disease is established and treatment is started, the greater the chances of a favorable outcome.

What do we have to do

If you notice that your rodent has begun to urinate blood, try using a syringe to collect the urine and take it to the vet within three hours. After carrying out certain tests, and possibly examining the animal, the specialist will make a diagnosis and prescribe treatment.

You, regardless of the diagnosis and prescribed procedures and medications, need to immediately thoroughly clean the cage. All surfaces must be treated with a disinfectant. Suitable solutions include 3% chloramine solution, chlorhexidine, potassium permanganate solution, etc.

Disinfection procedures must be carried out without fail, otherwise fungi, the causative agents of aspergillosis, a dangerous disease that affects most of the internal organs of the animal, may begin to develop in the places where the rodent urinates.

Non-communicable diseases

Non-contagious diseases of Djungarian and other breeds of hamsters primarily include injuries. They are injured mainly due to the fault of their owners. Rodents should not be allowed to walk on a table or other surface from which the homa could fall. When purchasing and installing a running wheel, it is necessary to exclude narrow (less than 0.5 cm) gaps so that the baby does not stick his paw in there and injure himself. If you have several dwarfs, place them in different cages. Otherwise, they will fight and may also injure each other.

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Poor nutrition may be the cause

dental diseases;
inflammation of the cheek pouches;
food poisoning;
hemorrhoids (if blood drips from the anus, your pet may have a fissure there).

Non-communicable diseases also include complications of pregnancy and pathological childbirth in females. Sometimes blood under the female's tail appears as a result of a miscarriage.

Diseases of hamsters - oral cavity and skin

Boils. Hamster diseases

Hamster abscesses are a type of abrasion that appears mainly on the pads of hamsters' feet.

reasons - the exact cause of the appearance of abscesses has not been found, but veterinarians are inclined to mechanical injuries;
symptoms - the presence of abrasions on the pet’s paws, which are detected during a visual examination of the hamster;
treatment - most often, to eliminate abscesses in hamsters, doctors prescribe the use of ointments with zinc or fish oil, or preparations based on these components. Treatment of such a seemingly minor disease can take several months, since the pads are very sensitive and are constantly exposed to stress.

Anomalies of teeth. Hamster diseases

Anomalies of teeth in hamsters - all representatives of rodents have such a feature as the constant growth of their front teeth. Because of this, the animal’s bite may be disrupted and the teeth simply do not close. This already leads to digestive disorders, etc.

reasons - the cause of such anomalies may be genetic characteristics that imply accelerated tooth growth, or the cause may be a diet that contains very little solid food. The animal simply does not have time to grind down its teeth;
Diseases of hamsters often spread to the teeth; the most common symptoms of dental pathologies are increased salivation. The pet may refuse food, stop gnawing food;
treatment - to cure this type of pathology, you should not self-medicate, but seek help from a veterinarian. Often a procedure such as treating teeth with a drill is performed. If “hooks” appear on the teeth as a result of the disease, they should also be removed.

Inflammation of the cheek pouches. Hamster diseases

reasons - inflammation of the sacs occurs if there is any damage to them on the inside. Also, if food is constantly stored there, an inflammatory process may occur due to the interaction of tissues and fibers of the products;
symptoms - as a rule, symptoms of inflammation of the cheek pouches may be absent at all. But there may also be a decrease in appetite due to painful sensations;
treatment - it is possible to fix the inflammation only by contacting a veterinary center, since to examine the cheeks from the inside you need to turn them out correctly. If you do not have the necessary skills, you can cause discomfort to your pet. Inflammation is treated by removing remaining food and treating with bactericidal agents.

Hair loss in hamsters

Baldness in hamsters may be confused by some owners with lichen, since they are very similar upon visual inspection. The only difference that can clarify the picture is the presence of scales in areas of hair loss with lichen, while with baldness the skin remains smooth. You should not diagnose yourself; in any case, you should consult a veterinarian.

reasons - the causes of baldness in hamsters include the following factors: a decrease in the intake of vitamins and minerals in the body, frequent and severe stress in the pet;
symptoms - symptoms manifest themselves in hair loss, you can also notice apathy and lethargy in your pet;
treatment - if there is a lack of vitamins, they should be included in the hamster’s diet. If there is stress, it is necessary to exclude its occurrence.

Herpes in hamsters

Herpes in hamsters is an inflammation of the skin near the mucous tissues of the animal.

reasons - a hamster can become infected with herpes through contact with other hamsters;
symptoms - the disease occurs without any visible symptoms. It can be detected more often only during routine veterinary examinations;
treatment - this disease does not require special treatment and goes away on its own in one to two weeks, but in any case, consultation with a specialist is necessary to know exactly what ailment your pet has.

Trichomonosis. Hamster diseases.

Trichomoniasis in hamsters is a disease caused by the activity of a parasite from the Trichomonas gallinae family.

reasons - the parasite can enter your hamster’s body by drinking dirty water or bad food. Due to weak immunity, young people are especially more susceptible to trichomoniasis than adults;
symptoms - manifested in a yellowish tint of the pharynx. Subsequently, it increases in size, as if it swells and blocks access to oxygen;
treatment - carried out through the use of medications that should only be prescribed by a veterinarian. If you do not help your hamster in time, death is possible.

Conjunctivitis in hamsters

Conjunctivitis is also a disease of hamsters; it is a pathology associated with disruption of the mucous membrane of the eyes.

causes - bacterial infections or colds that cause complications;
symptoms - there may be copious discharge of mucus from the eyes;
treatment - doctors recommend rinsing the eye mucosa with salt water or using special drops.

Metabolic disorders

Metabolism is the proper functioning of all body systems. Food processing, energy production, removal of unnecessary and harmful products. The central nervous system is responsible for all this, but the glands that secrete hormones have a huge influence on metabolic processes. These include the thyroid and pancreas, adrenal glands, pituitary gland, and gonads. Poor nutrition, poor environment, and hereditary factors affect the functioning of these organs. Violation of their normal functioning leads to a malfunction of the body as a whole. Diseases of Djungarian hamsters are often associated with metabolic disorders.

Diabetes mellitus can develop due to excessive consumption of carbohydrates. Hereditary predisposition to the disease also plays a role. You can find out that a hamster has contracted this disease by the characteristic smell of acetone, which comes from the rodent's saliva and urine. But only a doctor can make a final diagnosis by doing a blood test. Prevention of disease in Djungarian hamsters is a balanced diet, eliminating sugar from the diet, good care and an active lifestyle.

Stroke can also be classified as a disease that occurs due to metabolic disorders. With age and as a result of poor nutrition, cholesterol plaques are deposited on the walls of blood vessels, which prevent the normal passage of blood. At some point, the plaques completely block the vessel, it bursts, and hemorrhage occurs.

If your hamster is shaking or having convulsions, the end is probably near.

Sometimes attentive owners are concerned that the rodent has a yellow sore on its stomach. In fact, this is a scent gland, with the help of which the male marks his territory.

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Bleeding pattern and disease

Regular heavy bleeding not associated with bowel movements - diverticulosis, polyposis, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, rectal or colon cancer;
Blood mixed with feces - cancer of the rectum and colon;
Bleeding with diarrhea - dysbiosis, irritable bowel syndrome;
Discharge of blood with mucus or pus - internal hemorrhoids, rectal prolapse or polyp;
Severe bleeding with mucus - proctitis, colitis, rectal cancer.

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Diseases caused by stress

Stress factors for a small rodent can include loud screams, the operation of various electrical appliances, other pets and much more. Diseases that develop as a result of stress in Syrian and other breeds of hamsters:

eczema (ulcers and peeling of the skin, hair loss);
heart attack, cardiac arrest;
complete or partial paralysis (can occur if the animal is very frightened).

To avoid such troubles, never yell at your baby or punish him for any pranks. Do not place the cage near a TV or speakers. Isolate the rodent from cats and dogs if they live in your home. If you just acquired a furry puppy, give him a few days to get used to his new place of residence, do not immediately start playing with him or raising him.